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Ghanaweb News from May 2012 - July 2012
- I will ensure free, fair and transparent
elections in 2012-President
Mills
- African Union Hails Kwame Nkrumah
In
Addis
Ababa
- African Union - History in the making?
By
Gamal
Nkrumah
- Food Security Ghana More Issues
Ghanaians
Should Ask
Abou
- NPP Targets Mills’
Persona
- Rawlings has failed his own probity
and
accountability test –
Bature
- $3bn Chinese loan to help create jobs -
Mills
- Water situation to get worse as
population
increases
- All 81 people test HIV-negative at Kalba
in
the Northern Region
- I will ensure free, fair and transparent elections in 2012-President Mills
President John Atta Mills
says he will “take all necessary constitutional steps to ensure the
conduct of free, fair and transparent elections in
2012.
The laws of the land will not be
a respecter of status, and will be made to deal decisively with any
person who will attempt to push the country into a state of
anarchy”, he warned
He was addressing a mammoth
crowd of workers on May Day in Sunyani under the theme, “Election
2012: the Role of Workers in Securing Peaceful and Fair
Elections”
President Mills noted that, the
theme for the Day demonstrated Organised Labour’s anxiety and
willingness to contribute to a peaceful, free and fair elections,
saying, it was “a source of great encouragement to me, since I am
determined, with the help of God to do everything possible to make
sure that it is so”.
He emphasized that, it was the
collective responsibility of all citizens of Ghana to ensure that
the peace that the nation was enjoying was not over-turned by any
event and expressed the hope that with the gains chalked, the
labour front would not “sit idly by and allow the inordinate desire
of certain persons to destroy our dear motherland”.
The President expressed
appreciation to organised labour for its co-operation in
maintaining the peace of the country through maturity and
forbearance in the pursuit of the rights of working
people.
Prof. Mills gave assurance that
the Government would not abuse the cooperation and patience of the
Ghanaian workforce but would use it to quicken the pace in the
delivery of their just rewards.
The President said his
administration had demonstrated its genuine concern for the
protection of the interest of working people by implementing the
Single Spine Pay Policy (SSPP), which had more than doubled the
government’s wage bill from GH¢2.4 billion to GH¢5.6
billion.
He said currently 99.23 percent
of public sector workers had been successfully migrated onto the
SSPP structure, adding, the Fair Wages Grievance Review Committee
had been set up to hear the cases of those who had genuine
grievances whilst negotiations over ‘market premium’ and ‘category
2 and 3’ allowances continued.
The President pledged that the
promotion of decent work and enhancing of social protection schemes
would continue to be very high on the development agenda of his
administration.
He stressed that, his regime
would continue to pursue a national development agenda that
prioritised the realisation of citizens’ rights and entitlements
for the enhancement of the nation’s democratic
development.
Mr. Kofi Asamoah, Secretary
General of the Ghana Trade Union Congress (TUC), noted that the
nation’s democratic dispensation had thrived and earned the country
enormous international goodwill, saying the country had benefited
immensely from that image and goodwill.
He stated that it was a
collective and historic responsibility as a nation to protect the
democratic order and the gains that had flowed from it in the last
two decades, pledging that Ghanaian workers would play their roles
in that pursuit.
Mr Asamoah said organised labour
would continue to seek fulfillment of workers’ aspirations, hopes
and achievements of their objectives as labour movement through
democratic processes and within the framework of a constitutional
democracy and their concern for the welfare of Ghanaians,
irrespective of ethnic origin, religion, age and
gender.
The TUC’s Secretary General
expressed the conviction that, it was only by deepening democracy
that the aspirations of the people for quality education, access to
potable water and healthcare, food security, housing, a living wage
and other public goods could be assured.
He stated that globally, the
Trade Union Movement was generally recognised as a bastion of
democracy and of human rights because it concentrated within the
collective and organised will of the working people in whose name
and the welfare powers of governance were largely supposed to be
exercised.
“Workers and their families form
the majority of our society and their interests and well-being,
which should be at the heart of the democratisation”, he
added.
Mr. Asamoah gave the assurance
that organised labour would remain non-partisan as the country
organised itself for the presidential and parliamentary elections
in December, this year.
He however cautioned that
“because we have nowhere to run to in the event of civil strife and
political violence, the leadership of TUC will not fail to organise
and resist any attempt by any group or person who intended to
subvert the current democratic dispensation or threaten the peace
and stability enjoyed.
Mr. Asamoah called on all
stakeholders including Government, political parties, electoral
commission and the security agencies to ensure peaceful and fair
elections in December, emphasising that politics of insults must
give way to politics of issues.
Mr. Kwadwo Nyamekye-Marfo,
Brong-Ahafo Regional Minister, in a welcoming address, said the
choice of Sunyani to mark the occasion was not by accident because
the city had of late become the magnet for national conference,
congresses, seminars, workshops, meetings and
conventions.
According to him, the regional
capital offered a true replica of the peace Ghanaians seek as it
displays “its beauty, cleanliness, well planned lay outs with
well-lit streets”.
The Regional Minister indicated
that Brong-Ahafo offered great potential for investment especially
in the agricultural sector since “large tracts of unencumbered
land” was available for prospective investors to
utilize.
Mr. Nyamekye-Marfo noted that
because of the government’s pragmatic and good policies coupled
with the relative peace in the Region, some investors particularly
in the agricultural and mining sectors, had commenced operations in
the region.
He invited more investors into
the region to provide jobs for the people.
The Regional Minister expressed
the hope that workers would take advantage of the establishment of
the University of Energy and Natural Resources which will admit its
first batch of students in September/October to upgrade
themselves.
No One Is Above The Law -Mills
… But Is The Man At
Peace?
By Samwin Banienuba
In January 2012, a bronze statue of Osagyefo Dr Kwame Nkrumah was
unveiled amid pomp and
Splendour at the opening of the African Union's new headquarters in
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
It was in tribute to the architect of the African personality, the
commander in chief of continental liberation, the father of African
nationalism, and the truest visionary of African unity. Very few
statesmen have attempted or achieved so much as Nkrumah did in
Africa.
He is the founder of modern day Ghana, the first African country
south of the Sahara to achieve independence from colonial rule. He
was largely responsible for this historic feat and stands out as an
intellectual par excellence, an organisational genius, a political
Maradona if you like and a pioneering and iconic
Pan-Africanist.
Ghanaians who woke up to independence 55 years ago on 6th March
1957 will forever remember the clarion reminder of their leader
that "The Independence of Ghana is meaningless unless it is linked
up to the total liberation of Africa". With these messianic words
Nkrumah’s vision for the nation and that of the continent became
minted both intrinsically and immediately. He was a man in a hurry
and he had his work cut out for him. With spontaneous alacrity he
set about reconstructing Ghana, helping to liberate the rest of
Africa and strategizing to unite the continent.
Nkrumah’s times were the days of the bipolar world when
international relations were defined by
Capitalist and Communist democracies or East and West geopolitics.
This was an either-or tight rope, for which Nkrumah elected to face
forward only; not backward, not east and not west. His ardent
believe in alternative development strategies for the ‘third world’
coupled with his conviction that neo-imperial forces remained at
work within the established systems conjoined him with others to
launch the Non-Aligned Movement in 1961. Today the countries of the
Non-Aligned Movement are said to represent nearly two-thirds of the
United Nations and some 55% of the world population.
It was however in Africa that the passion of Nkrumah manifested its
fullest expression. At independence many leaders of the new
emerging nation-states saw nothing wrong with maintaining the
European imposed boundaries. With the shadows of their colonial
masters still lingering over them or with faculties fettered by
assimilation and the trappings of power such leaders felt
comfortable in a balkanised Africa, totally impervious to the fact
that it was testimony to the covetous and imperial appetite with
which Africa had been preyed upon. Nkrumah knew better in typical
visionary foresight.
He called his peers to reason and articulated the view that only a
united Africa could survive the
conflictual world of interests. In his Class Struggle in Africa he
argued that “The community of economic life is the major feature
within a nation, and it is the economy which holds together the
people living in a territory. It is on this basis that the new
Africans recognise themselves as potentially one nation, whose
domination is the entire African continent." This was always the
foundation of his zealous Pan-African effort and he was
instrumental in getting the Organisation of African Unity (OAU)
established in 1963 as a vehicle for the unification of Africa and
Africans.
In all, 30 nations collectively founded the OAU. In reality very
few were persuaded of the need to give up some sovereignty for the
sake of continental unity. For Nkrumah, the OAU was far short of
the United States of Africa he envisioned. No independent African
State had any chance of following an independent course of economic
development without been ruined by the former colonial
rulers.
Unless Africa had a unified policy working at the continental level
the state of affairs was unlikely to change. He foresaw an Africa
shackled and imperiled without unity. Yet his peers raised eye
brows with a yawn when he called for a common market, a common
currency and a common defence system for the survival of the
continent in those early ‘60s.
Almost to a fault Nkrumah was selfless and dedicated his life
entirely to the cause of Africa. He never wasted time in
demonstrating that unity was the only guarantee for harnessing the
resources of Africa for Africans and bequeathing the wealth of the
continent for the benefit of the descendants of Africa.
Notwithstanding this unqualified commitment, Nkrumah was overthrown
in a coup nine years into his leadership amidst jubilant
celebrations by his compatriots. He was accused of being
authoritarian and for failing to deliver milk and butter on the
tables of Ghanaians.
It was not until the dust settled that it became clear Nkrumah was
overthrown because the CIA wanted it so. He was not pro-American
enough and was feared to be in the good books of the Soviets. As a
man ahead of his times, it was for interferences such as the CIA
sponsored coup that Nkrumah sermonized and worked tirelessly for
unity, knowing as he did that no African state could chart an
independent course of development without falling victim to the
caprices of imperial interests. Charles Taylor of Liberia, Laurent
Gbagbo of Côte d'Ivoire and Muammar Gaddafi of Libya would hardly
disagree from wherever they are today.
With time, Nkrumah’s vision of African unity however saw a
significant boost in September 1999 when the Heads of State and
Government of the OAU issued the Sirte Declaration “calling for the
establishment of an African Union, with a view, inter alia, to
accelerating the process of integration in the continent to enable
it play its rightful role in the global economy”. While the African
Union remains fledgling and palpably unable to get its bearings
right it does appear Nkrumah’s unity call is finally beginning to
sink in with leadership even if the depth is questionable.
For many Africans and Pan-Africanists in particular, Nkrumah
remains the roadmap to any possibility of the continent ever
becoming a Great Power in World Affairs, a continent that could be
said to have come of age with a capacity and will to stand up for
its own. He is the standard torch bearer and the “Man of the
Millennium” according to the December 1999 verdict of BBC listeners
in Africa.
As if to admit that the voice of the people is truly the voice of
God, the African Union finally found it fitting to locate a home in
the forecourt of its new headquarters for this illustrious son of
Africa by erecting a monument to his memory.
While we are all elated by this recognition accorded Nkrumah at the
African Union, "The Greatest African" (the words inscribed on his
coffin in Guinea) might still never rest in peace as long as the
continent remains balkanized, exploited and impoverished. Africa
Must Unite now!
Source: The Citizen Newspaper (thecitizen.news@yahoo.com) +233 27
731 4655
Food Security Ghana More Issues Ghanaians Should Ask Abou
In the previous issue Food
Security Ghana (FSG) highlighted the fact that food security is not
only a global issue of concern, but indeed an issue that should be
high on the agenda when Ghanaians go to the polls in 2012.
In the previous article we touched on the following issues that
need clarification by the government of the day:
Food Security v Food Self-sufficiency Government statements and
actions leaves an impression that there is not a clear distinction
between food security and food self-sufficiency, and that this
distorts policies and actions?
Tariffs and Duties Whereas many countries apply duties and
tariffs to support consumers, the structure in Ghana seems to be
totally insensitive to supply and demand issues?
Food Statistics In the absence of correct statistical information
government policies and thus resource allocation may be directed in
the wrong direction. In the latest IFPRI (International Food Policy
Research Institute) report on Global Food Policy it states that
³decisions based on flawed data can damage economies, harm people¹s
well-being, and lead to significant financial losses, so
policymakers and voters need realistic and accurate baseline
data.²
The accuracy of statistical information in Ghana has been
questioned for quite some time, and the question is what is being
done about it? Shortages and Surpluses (The Food Balance Sheet)
The management of the food balance sheet and policies with regards
to this are crucial in securing food security. Dealing with the
gaps (shortages and surpluses) for each major food item requires
different policies and plans for each with different time frames
and this does not seem to be clear at all? Investment - Investment
in both agriculture and agricultural research is fundamental to
ensuring food security, and the true situation in Ghana is
vague.
On the one hand it seems that
hopes on foreign grants form a major part of the budget for food
and agriculture, while the investment in research is totally
inadequate as acknowledged by the government. Other issues that
should be raised by the electorate include ³land grabs²,
agriculture and employment, Land Grabs FSG has reported extensively
on the issue of ³land grabs² in Africa, and specifically in Ghana.
in Ghana, development agencies have reported that the spread of
jatropha is pushing small farmers, and particularly women farmers
off their land. Valuable food sources such as shea nut and dawadawa
trees have been cleared to make way for
plantations.
Some 50 per cent of the
Ghanaian population work on the land, mostly growing food for local
consumption. One would have expected that a responsible government
would establish a commission of enquiry into these allegations, but
to date nothing has been done. From statements raised by Ministry
of Food and Agriculture (MOFA) top officials and by its inaction it
looks as if these land grabs are not only condoned, but indeed
welcomed by the government. Ghanaians should demand an answer from
the politicians about the current status and more importantly,
about policies with regards to these land grabs. Agriculture and
Employment A fundamental issue of food security is poverty and
unemployment.
The youth segment (people
younger than 30) comprises close to 70% of the population of Ghana
and most developing nations. It is a large group of people who are
³jobless, hungry and angry². Under the previous government an
initiative called NYEP (National Youth Employment Programme) was
initiated, and it looks as if this initiative disintegrated when a
change of government came about in 2008/09.
The current government
introduced the Youth in Agriculture Programme (YIAP), a Government
of Ghana (GOG) agricultural sector initiative with an objective of
motivating the youth to accept and appreciate farming / food
production as a commercial venture, thereby taking up farming as a
life-time vocation. Since its introduction the government have made
claims of ³miraculous² new employment levels for youth in
agriculture, especially on Block Farms. Visits to some of the these
government assisted farms by independent journalist however
revealed that this was far from the truth, and that most of the
farmers were existing farmers who moved to the Block
farms.
The YIAP must be lauded. The
reporting on its results and impact on youth employment, however,
is highly questionable and Ghanaians must insist on the truth. Cost
of Imports The cost of imports has a dramatic impact on food
security. The higher the cost, the less affordable food becomes and
thus the higher food insecurity becomes.
The Ghana Cedi has hit an
all-time low at 1.85 to the US Dollar, and predictions are that it
will reach 2 in the foreseeable future. Basic and staple foodstuff
such as rice and poultry are subject to 70% imports, and the
declining value of the Ghana Cedi has a huge impact on the cost of
foodstuff to Ghanaians. While the government is fighting a war
against imports, the fact is that many agricultural inputs such as
capital goods and consumables such as fertilisers are imported.
This means that even if Ghana is self-sufficient in these
foodstuffs, the cost of production and thus to consumers is rising
steadily and at a fast rate. According to Bloomberg, ³while Ghana¹s
economy expanded 14.4 percent in 2011 spurred by oil production,
demand for dollars by local producers to buy equipment and raw
materials has sent the currency tumbling.
Presidential and
parliamentary elections scheduled for December are limiting
investor inflows on concern of potential violence and increased
government spending.² The question Ghanaians should ask is if
government could have managed the decline, and if yes, why they did
not interfere more aggressively and timely? Ghana 2012 Should Food
Security be an issue in the 2012 elections in Ghana? There is
little doubt that it should be very high on the agenda. As IFPRI
concludes in its latest report on Global Food Policy, ³To develop
and implement effective food policies, decisionmakers need
resources, institutional capacity, political will, solid evidence,
and timely information, among other things.²
The most important according to FSG is political will. The question
Ghanaians should ask themselves is if the current or prospective
governments really have that will, or whether it is just about
power.
FOOD SECURITY GHANA http://foodsecurityghana.com
info@foodsecurityghana.com
NPP Targets Mills’ Persona
-With smear campaign
By Francis Xavier Tuokuu
“There is no longer any shred of doubt in the minds of many
discerning Ghanaians that the biggest opposition party in the
country, the New Patriotic Party (NPP) is hell-bent on winning
power by hook or crook”, a Political analyst has observed.
The NPP, according to a political analyst at one of the nation’s
top Universities and who wants to remain anonymous, “is working
very hard to paint President Mills as evil, a hypocrite and
devilish” but this, he says will fail as Ghanaians are a very
discerning people.
The reasons are not farfetched, he averred; “after a thorough
assessment of the situation pertaining on the ground, they see the
integrity and high moral aptitude of President Mills proving by the
day to be the undoing of their candidate, Nana Akuffo Addo”
“They have therefore found the least opportunity to find faults
with the persona of the president as rather equally responsible for
acts of omission or commission of agencies in the discharge of
state required duties, and indeed, in some instances, on natural
occurrence, such as accidents on the roads, lakes and factories and
or the weather...
“Hardly does an opportunity present itself than one hears
apologists and functionaries of the New Patriotic Party attacking
the personality of President Mills. He is either callous, a
hypocrite, a thief or ‘nyaatwum’”. He opined.
He recounted many disparaging comments made by NPP officials and
sympathizers pouring scorn on the Good Old Professor of Law. “The
General Secretary of the NPP, Kwadwo Owusu Afriyie also known in
political circles as Sir John described last year’s Easter
festivities (under President Mills) as the worse ever experienced
by the nation because the country did not witness the usual Good
Friday rains in Kumasi.
Unfortunately for Sir John, he said, there was a heavy downpour
with thunderstorm in Kumasi and surrounding towns on Good Friday
and Holy Saturday this year.
The political analyst added that even if the lights goes off or
water fails to flow, the NPP put the blame personally on President
Mills, disregarding the fact that the constitution of Ghana has
empowered various institutions of state to address issues of that
nature.
According to him, NPP National Chairman, Jake Obetsebi-Lamptey was
quoted saying President John Atta-Mills is a hypocrite who
“pretends to have beliefs, opinions, virtues, qualities and
standards that he does not actually have. “Even today that he is
being exposed by the embarrassment of the gap between what he says
and what he does or is done in his name, the President and his army
of praise singers are still trying shamelessly to tell us that he
is humble, God fearing, caring, peaceful and incorruptible”.
The Young Patriots, a wing of the NPP also in a release recently
said they will continue to expose the serial and pathological
hypocrisy of Professor John Atta Mills to the good people of
Ghana,
“The President and his party are so paranoid about Nana Akufo
Addo…. The Achievements Nana Addo has chalked throughout his life
as an astute politician, Statesman; lawyer and UN Security Council
chairperson is incomparable to Prez. Mills’s Alchohol-galloping and
wife molesting behavior…”
New Patriotic Party (NPP) Member of Parliament (MP) for Asokwa in
Kumasi, Maxwell Kofi Jumah, on his part has likened President John
Atta Mills to a thief, alleging that the NDC stole the 2008 polls.
He stated that President Mills stole the 2008 elections to become
the president of Ghana, noting that but for the rigging; Mills
couldn’t have been a president.
According to the analyst, President Mills may be taking Obama’s
admonishing that Africa should endeavour “to build strong
institutions that work” if we are to make any progress in our
democratic experiment. This in his opinion seems to suggest that
the NPP cannot clearly contend with the level of devolution of
powers and responsibility to the institutional levels”.
On the on-going biometric voter registration which has been
characterized by violence in some areas, he said the NPP have often
repeated that “either he (President Mills) doesn’t have any
authority over his own aides or he is deceiving the Ghanaian people
when he says he wants a peaceful process. You see no effort being
made to bring to book those responsible for the violence,
especially in the light of the regrettable statements made by the
head of the police service that the police, are allegedly in his
words, going to be neutral”.
But the political analyst referred the NPP to what President Mills
said “there are some who also think that the President should be
directly in charge of enforcement of law. Unfortunately, the
President is not a law enforcement officer; the President can’t be
a prosecutor. These are not powers which have been conferred on the
President”.
According to him, President Mills’ government has achieved single
digit inflation consistently for nearly two years which eluded the
NPP in eight years. “The successful implementation of the single
spine salary structure (SSSS) culminating in increase in the wage
bill from 2 billion-to- 5 billion Ghana cedis, various road
construction across the country, elimination of schools under trees
among others are some of the good works of president Mills”, he
added.
He said may be because the NPP have no campaign message for
Ghanaians that is why they are doing all they can to equalize
president Mills with their candidate, Nana Akuffo Addo’s
credibility challenges.
Rawlings has failed his own probity and accountability test – Bature
The Managing Editor of the Al
Hajj newspaper, Alhaji Iddrisu Bature says former President Jerry
Rawlings has failed his much-espoused probity and accountability
principles on which the ruling party was formed.
Bature averred that 'Mr. Rawlings’ holier than thou attitude'
smacks of double standards because according to him the former
president presided over an unaccountable regime.
Alhaji Bature claimed that Mr. Rawlings never had his government's
public accounts audited by the audit service and wondered the kind
of accountability he [Rawlings] espoused having been adamant to be
accountable to Ghanaians as president.
Former president Rawlings has been very critical of the Mills-led
administration due to what he says is the massive corruption that
has bedeviled the current crop of government appointees in just
three half years.
He said the National Democratic Congress (NDC) government has
failed the probity and accountability test - the principles on
which the party was founded.
Mr. Rawlings has indicated that it will be difficult for him to
stand on a campaign platform of the ruling party and talk about
corruption - something he said government has failed to
address.
But speaking on Asempa FM’s Ekosii Sen programme Monday, Alhaji
Bature warned that the incessant criticisms of government by the
former president will force him to open the Pandora box.
He asserted that former president Rawlings has a suit against him
at the Commissioner for Human Rights and Administrative Justice
(CHRAJ); because he (Bature) said upon leaving office in 2000,
Rawlings failed to deliver the State of the Nation address to give
account of his stewardship to the citizenry.
Bature said Mr. Rawlings' critic of the Mills-led administration is
misplaced because “under his regime there were corrupt
officials”.
“Millions of ordinary Ghanaians have put their trust in the party
that formed government. How can one man be toying with the lives of
these people. Who is he [Rawlings] that people cannot not look at
him and tell him the truth”.
The editor also blamed the Rawlingses for the seeming division in
the ruling party and said Mr. Rawlings has shirked his
responsibility as the party's founder and is now perusing an
individualist agenda.
Bature said Mr. Rawlings compromised his position as NDC founder
when he declared support for his wife, Nana Konadu Agyeman-Rawlings
against President John Mills in the party’s Sunyani Congress.
The Al Hajj editor observed that those around the Rawlingses, whom
he referred to as the ‘latter day saints’, claim to be apostles of
probity, accountability and social justice yet they are are rather
destroying the legacy of Rawlings.
“If people like us had continued to be with him, he [Rawlings],
will not have gone astray”.
Alhaji Bature urged former president Rawlings to reconcile with the
truth and allow President Mills to work
effectively.
$3bn Chinese loan to help create jobs - Mills
The President of Ghana, John
Evans Atta Mills, has assured Ghanaians of more jobs as a move to
expand the country’s economy with the arrival of the $3 billion
Chinese Development Bank loan.
Speaking at the 2012 May Day
celebrations at Sunyani in the Brong Ahafo region, President Mills
said the Chinese Exim Bank loan will also be channeled into various
sectors of the economy that will eventually lead to human resource
development.
“The creation of jobs is one of
the four pillars supporting our Better Ghana agenda,” President
Mills told a parade of workers. “We also recognise that the private
sector should be the engine of growth. I’ll be quick to admit that
we have had some challenges, but one should also acknowledge what
other contributions we have made.”
President Mills added: “We
recognise that there is the need to produce the kind of atmosphere
which will enable the private sector to create jobs. We have
targeted certain areas and indeed our procurement of the $3bn
Chines loan is targeted at sectors which will help create jobs for
our people.”
The President reiterated his
commitment to ensuring free and fair elections in December. He said
the law will deal ruthlessly with anyone wishing to foment trouble
during the elections.
“I want to assure you of my
determination and with the help of the Almighty God to ensure that
our elections are free, fair and transparent. The law will be no
respecter of status. It will deal with everybody alike and will
make sure that those who decide to break the law are indeed made to
face the full rigours of the law,” President Mills pointed
out.
Water situation to get worse as population increases
The 2012 United Nations
report on freshwater resources, the World Water Development Report,
has said about four billion people lack access to safe
water.
It said the figure could get
worse as the global population is likely to reach 9.1 billion in
2050 and 68 per cent of these 9 billion people would live in
cities.
The report said in many
countries, water availability for agriculture is already limited
and it is set to worsen as agriculture needs to increase production
to cater for 9 billion people.
It said these issues amongst
others would substantially increase water and energy consumption,
leading to increased competition for water resources.
It said as well as economic
growth, the diets of many people are shifting from predominantly
starch-based ones to meat and dairy and these require more water to
produce.
The report said producing one
kilogramme of rice, for example, requires approximately 3,500
litres of water; one kilogramme of beef requires approximately
15,000 litres.
It said the Asia-Pacific region
is home to 60 percent of the world’s population but it has only 36
percent of its water resources.
It further stated that the
European and North American populations consume a considerable
amount of virtual water embedded in imported food and other
products.
It said each person in North
America and Europe (excluding former Soviet Union countries)
consumes at least 3000 litres per day of virtual water in imported
food, compared to 1400 litres per day in Asia and 1100 litres per
day in Africa.
The report said various
estimates suggests that approximately 3.5 earth-sized planets would
be needed to sustain a global population to achieve the current
lifestyle of the average European or North American.
It said nearly all Arab
countries suffer from water scarcity with water consumption rates
exceeding total renewable water supplies.
The report stated that India is
growing maize, sugar cane, lentils and rice in countries like
Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Senegal and Mozambique to feed its
domestic market, while European`s are seeking 3.9 million hectares
of African land to meet their 10 per cent biofuel target by
2015.
It said the amount of water
required for biofuel plantations could be particularly devastating
to regions such as West Africa, where water is already scarce,
given that one litre of ethanol from sugarcane requires 18.4 litres
of water and 1.52 square metres of land.
Henceforth drivers whose actions
cause accidents resulting in the destruction of life and vehicles
belonging to the Ministry of Health will be put on trial, Mr. Alban
Bagbin, the Minister of Health, has said.
He said reckless driving on the
part of drivers in the Ministry was a major problem and the
government would no longer entertain such behaviour from drivers
whose actions had caused the nation critical human
resource.
“All accidents involving
vehicles of the Ministry will be investigated and if it is found
out to have been caused by the driver’s negligence due to intake of
alcohol and other drugs, the laws of the land will be visited on
that driver,” Mr Bagbin said.
He said this when he presented a
33-seater Daewoo bus to the Tumu Midwifery Training School at Tumu
on Wednesday, and also lunched the Pneumococcal and Rotavirus
Vaccines in the district.
The two new vaccines were being
introduced into the routine Expanded Programme on Immunization
(EPI) to help reduce morbidity and mortality due to pneumonia and
diarrhea among children.
Mr. Bagbin said the government
would open more midwifery training schools in the country and the
Upper West Region would have two more.
He said the government was doing
everything possible to achieve the Millennium Development Goals,
especially Goals Four, Five and Six that were being challenged by
inadequate health personnel, bringing pressure and stress to bear
on the few personnel.
Madam Alijata Sulemana, Sissala
East District Chief Executive, said in a speech read on her behalf
that, the Sissala East District Assembly had awarded on contract
the construction of a 12-unit two storey classroom complex for the
midwifery school.
She said local stakeholders were
also discharging their responsibilities with dispatch to get the
school established and had acquired land for the construction of
the school as well as a new district hospital.
She appealed to the government
and other development partners to complement the efforts of the
assembly to meet the infrastructural needs of the
school.
Madam Laadi Kanton, Principal of
the school commended the government for providing the school with a
bus and appealed for a pick-up vehicle and permanent accommodation
for the students who would be admitted this year.
All 81 people test HIV-negative at Kalba in the Northern Region
Out of 81 people who were
tested for the HIV virus at Kalba, a community in the
Sawla-Tuna-Kalba District of the Northern Region, not a single one
was found to be a carrier of the virus.
The 81 people aged between 15 and 72 years, were made up of 55
females and 26 males.
Mr. Thomas Bebeh Sennor, Sawla-Tuna-Kalba District Director of
Health Services disclosed this during the launch of two new
vaccines for children under-five years of age at Kalba on
Monday.
He said the HIV sentinel survey focused on pregnant women, adding
that having 55 women all testing negative to the virus was good
news.
The District Director of Health Services said the two new vaccines
known as pneumococcal and Rotavirus vaccines would be given to
children under-five, to protect them against pneumonia and
diarrhea.
He appealed to the health volunteers to prepare themselves
adequately towards the administration of the vaccines for a
successful exercise.
Mr. Isaac Dramani Mumuni, Sawla-Tuna-Kalba District Chief Executive
(DCE), said the introduction of the two new vaccines was not only
to make children stay healthy but was also one giant step that the
government was taking towards meeting the Millennium Development
Goals (MDGs) on Health.
The DCE appealed to the people to become ambassadors of the new
vaccines by spreading the message among their family and community
members.
He further appealed to them to ensure that their children were
protected against any of the two diseases and also to ensure that
government investment did not go down the drain.
Kalbawura Saaka Amalia, Chief of Kalba, commended the government
and health authorities in the district for their hard work and
appealed to his colleague chiefs to help sensitize their community
members for a successful vaccination exercise.
Ghana Flood 2015
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